An Ayurvedic Approach to Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels, has become a global health concern. While modern medicine offers various treatments, Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of healing, provides a holistic approach to managing diabetes. This article explores how Ayurveda views and treats diabetes, including its application in Panchakarma treatments, and shares a remarkable success story from our guests.

What is Diabetes According to Modern Medicine?

Diabetes is categorized into three main types:
  1. Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body doesn’t produce insulin.
  2. Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough.
  3. Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth
Common symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.

How does Ayurveda Understand Diabetes?

In Ayurveda, diabetes falls under the broad category of ‘Prameha’, which refers to conditions involving excessive urination in both frequency and quantity. Ayurvedic texts describe 20 different types of Prameha, each associated with specific Dosha (bioenergy) imbalances. When left untreated, Prameha can evolve into a chronic metabolic disorder affecting multiple body systems. Read more about how Ayurveda complements Modern Medicine in Diabetes Management

How Does Ayurveda Address and Treat Diabetes?

1. What Methods Do Ayurvedic Physicians Use to Assess Diabetes?

Ayurveda’s approach to diabetes management starts with a comprehensive evaluation that goes beyond measuring blood sugar levels.
It involves two key concepts: Prakriti, the individual’s inherent constitution based on their unique dosha combination, and Vikriti, the current state of imbalance often caused by lifestyle factors. An Ayurvedic physician assesses these factors through methods like pulse diagnosis and tongue examination to identify root causes and doshic imbalances. This thorough evaluation informs a personalized treatment plan tailored to the individual’s needs. The treatment may include dietary recommendations, herbal formulations, lifestyle changes, and yoga routines aimed at restoring balance and effectively managing diabetes. Ready to explore how Ayurveda can support your diabetes management? Consult with our experienced Ayurvedic physicians at Oneworld Ayurveda for a personalized assessment.

2. What Dietary Changes does Ayurveda Recommend for diabetes?

Ayurveda views diabetes (Prameha) as a condition primarily caused by an imbalance in the Kapha doshas, often with involvement of Pitta and Vata doshas. The dietary modifications aim to pacify these imbalances and support overall metabolic health. Here’s why Ayurveda suggests these changes:
  • Timely, freshly cooked, warm meals—Ayurveda believes that regular mealtimes help regulate metabolism and that warm, freshly cooked foods are easier to digest, reducing the burden on the digestive system.
  • The dietary principles for managing diabetes focus on balancing Kapha. Foods that are sweet in taste or have a sweet metabolic effect should be avoided. Favor bitter, astringent, and pungent taste instead. They help reduce heaviness, improve metabolism, and aid in better glucose utilization.
  • Light, dry, or warm foods—these qualities counteract the heavy, cold, and damp qualities of Kapha dosha, helping to restore balance and improve metabolism.
  • Moderate use of ghee and low-fat yogurt—while dairy can increase Kapha, these foods, when used in moderation, provide essential nutrients and can help balance other doshas.
  • Fennugreek tea—fenugreek helps slow carbohydrate absorption and improve blood sugar control. Additionally, it enhances insulin sensitivity and lowers fasting blood glucose levels.
  • Whole grains over refined grains—whole grains like barley, millets, and quinoa are lighter and easier to digest than wheat or rice, and they have a lower glycemic index, helping to manage blood sugar levels.
  • Specific vegetables—gourds, moringa, and leafy greens are beneficial due to their bitter taste and light quality, which help balance Kapha and support blood sugar regulation.
  • Avoiding high-glycemic fruits—sweet, heavy fruits can quickly elevate blood sugar. Opt for low-glycemic fruits like green apple, pear, fig, semi-ripe berries instead.
These dietary modifications are part of Ayurveda’s holistic approach to managing diabetes. They aim not just to control blood sugar levels, but to restore overall balance to the body’s systems, improve digestion and metabolism, and support the body’s natural healing processes. Try our diabetic-friendly Ayurvedic Snacks recipes

3. Which herbs are used in Ayurvedic diabetes management?

Ayurveda utilizes various herbs with promising effects on diabetes management. Here are some key herbs and their primary benefits:
  • Gymnema Sylvestre (Madhunashini or Meshashringi)—known as “sugar destroyer,” it stimulates insulin secretion and decreases blood glucose levels.
  • Malabar kino (Pterocarpus Marsupium)—Also called the Indian kino tree, it improves glucose utilization and reduces blood sugar levels, potentially helping regenerate pancreatic beta cells.
  • Fenugreek—high in fiber, it has direct glucose-lowering effects and may improve insulin sensitivity.
  • Cinnamon—improves insulin sensitivity and reduces post-meal blood glucose spikes.
  • Turmeric—increases insulin sensitivity and reduces blood sugar levels.
  • Bitter Gourd—enhances insulin secretion by improving pancreatic beta-cell function.
  • Neem—improves glucose tolerance and is recommended for preventing diabetic neuropathy.
  • Jamun/Java Plum (Eugenia Jambolana)—its fruit and seeds may stimulate insulin secretion and help lower blood sugar levels.
  • Ivy Gourd (Coccinia Indica)—considered a powerful anti-diabetic agent, it may help improve glucose tolerance.
  • Indian Barberry (Berberis aristata)—contains berberine, which significantly lowers fasting blood glucose levels.

Learn how to make Ayurvedic Home Remedies for Diabetes Management

4. How can yoga and exercise help manage diabetes?

In Ayurveda, regular physical activity is considered essential for managing diabetes. Practices like yoga, walking, or swimming can significantly improve overall health and blood sugar control. Yoga, in particular, offers a holistic approach that combines physical postures (asanas), breathing exercises (pranayama), and meditation. It helps control blood sugar levels, reduces stress, improves circulation, stimulates the pancreas, and balances the endocrine system. The gentle, sustained movements in yoga massage internal organs, improve insulin sensitivity, and promote weight management. Additionally, the mindfulness aspect of yoga can foster better eating habits and body awareness. The following asanas are particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes:
  • Sun Salutation series
  • Seated forward bend (Paschimottanasana)
  • Tree pose (Vriksasana)
  • Warrior poses (Virabhadrasana I and II)
  • Extended side angle (Utthita Parsvakonasana)
  • Bridge pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana)
  • Alligator twist (Jathara Parivartanasana)
  • Relaxation pose (Savasana)

5. What is Panchakarma and How does it Help in Diabetes Treatment?

Panchakarma, the pinnacle of Ayurvedic healing, plays a crucial role in managing diabetes at Oneworld Ayurveda. This intensive detoxification and rejuvenation therapy offers multiple benefits for those struggling with blood sugar imbalances:
  • Deep Detoxification—removes accumulated toxins (Ama) that can interfere with insulin function.
  • Dosha Balance—helps restore equilibrium, particularly addressing excess Kapha often associated with diabetes.
  • Metabolic Enhancement—improves overall metabolism, including glucose processing, by cleansing the body’s channels (Srotas).
  • Stress Reduction—incorporates relaxation techniques to alleviate stress, a common diabetes aggravator.
  • Personalized Care—our expert physicians tailor each treatment to the individual’s unique constitution and current health state.
At Oneworld Ayurveda, we offer authentic Panchakarma in a serene Balinese setting. Our experienced Ayurvedic physicians are ready to guide you through a personalized detoxification program, tailored to support your diabetes management goals. Book Your Panchakarma Now

Success Story—Guy’s Transformation

Guy Vachon‘s experience at Oneworld Ayurveda demonstrates the potential of Panchakarma in managing diabetes:
  • Initial Condition—Guy had diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure, requiring 110 units of insulin daily.
  • Treatment—Guy underwent Panchakarma and followed an Ayurvedic regimen of treatments, detox, diet, yoga, and lifestyle changes.
  • Results:
    • Within one week, insulin requirements were reduced to 10-20 units per day.
    • By the third week, he could regulate blood sugar without medication for up to three days.
    • Additional benefits included 12 kg weight loss and stabilized blood pressure.
Conclusion: Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to diabetes management, addressing not just the symptoms but the root causes of the condition. By combining dietary adjustments, herbal remedies, lifestyle modifications, and specialized treatments like Panchakarma, Ayurveda aims to improve overall quality of life, halt disease progression, and prevent complications. While Guy’s story is inspiring, individual results may vary. For those looking to explore Ayurvedic approaches to diabetes management, the safest and most effective way is through a supervised Panchakarma. At Oneworld Ayurveda’s dedicated center, you can experience the full benefits of this intensive Ayurvedic therapy under the guidance of our experienced physicians.
Dr. Ninnu Sudarshan, BAMS
Dr. Ninnu Sudarshan, BAMS

Dr. Ninnu, Oneworld Ayurveda's Head Ayurvedic Physician, has treated thousands of guests since Oneworld Ayurveda opened its doors in 2016. Known for his caring attitude and extensive Ayurvedic knowledge, people from around the world return to Bali specifically to do a Panchakarma with Dr. Ninnu.

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